M. Zieliński, H. Papiernik-Zielińska, G. Czarnota
Isotope Laboratory (Laboratory of Nuclear Chemistry), Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University,
Ingardena 3, 30-060 Cracow, Poland
Carbon-13 kinetic isotope effect in the decarbonylation of lactic acid of natural isotopic composition
in sulphuric acid diluted with water in M(H2O)/M{H2SO4) molar ratio equal to 2.2 has been studied in
the temperature range 80-130°C and found to be normal. The absolute values and the temperature
dependence of the experimental 13C-K.I.E. are in agreement with the absolute values and the temperature
dependence of the theoretical 13C-K.I.E. calculated under the assumption that one frequency
corresponding to the carbon-oxygen bond broken in the decarbonylation reaction is lost in the course
of activation of lactic acid molecules. The chemical side reactions leading to the abnormal temperature
dependence of the carbon-13 and carbon-14 isotope fractionation, observed in the course of decarbonylation
of lactic acid in concentrated sulphuric acid, have been suggested.