B. Wendler, Z. Gawroński, A. Błaszczyk, K. Jakubowski
Inst. Mat. Eng. Technical University of Łód, Stefanowskiego 1, 90-924 Łód, Poland
In the paper an indirect method (hybrid in comparison with the known PVD and CVD methods) of creation
of transition metal carbide coatings on high carbon steel substrates is presented which suits well for
practical applications. It is shown that the Ti layers deposited by means of electron beam evaporation
are pure and those obtained by means of d.c. magnetron sputtering are contaminated by Fe, Cr and Ni
atoms. The distribution of those elements after deposition is uniform throughout he layer. After
annealing those impurities are pushed out of the interior of the Ti layers (which transform into TiC)
to its surface. In the difference from former papers of one of the authors a different ruling factor
for the phase transformations in the contaminated layers is deduced.