THE COMPARATIVE KINETICS OF WHOLE BODY AND ORGAN RETENTION OF AN ONCOPHILIC RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL 169Yb-CIS-DICHLORDIME-THIONINE PLATINUM AND 169Yb-Cl3

M. Bieńkiewicz, J. Liniecki, J. Białobrzeski, J. Kapuœcinski

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Academy, ŁódŸ 92-216, Czechoslowacka Str. 8/10, Poland


169Yb-cisdichlordimethionine platinum is an oncophilic radiopharmaceutical, particularly useful in staging and monitoring the therapy of malignant lymphomas.
Our previous paper in this journal on kinetics of whole body and organ retention of 169Yb-PtCl2Meth2 and on effective dose for man, presented the details of the kinetics of retention and excretion of the examined compound in rat and in man. Now, additional measurements of whole body and organ retention in rats, which were intravenously injected with 169Yb-Cl3 has been carried out.
The results obtained in the study indicate that the effective whole body retention of 169Yb is declining faster when administered in the chemical form of 168Yb-PtCl2Meth2 complex than after administration of simple compound, like 169Yb-Cl3. The 169Yb radiopharmaceutical is retained to a much less degree in skeleton, muscles, liver and spleen, which makes the tumour/background ratio in scintigraphic images much higher. It seems that these specific characteristics of 169Yb-PtCl2Meth2 complex, regarding kinetics of whole body and organ retention, differentiating it from a simple compounds of 169Yb, are highly beneficial for patients.