EPR OF DIVALENT MANGANESE IN NON-KRAMERS HOSTS

J. Lech, A. Slezak

Institute of Physics, Technical University of Czestochowa, al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland


Various interactions which lead to the observation of sharp EPR spectra of the high half-integer spin impurity Mn2+ (S = 5/2) in paramagnetic hosts with integer spins S = 1 and S = 2 have been studied. Studies have been carried out on the basis of data extracted from experimental EPR spectra of Mn2+ (S = 5/2, I = 5/2) in single crystals of divalent nickel Ni2+ (S = 1) and iron Fe2+ (S = 1) perchlorate hexahydrates. The spectra have been taken at X-band (n ~ 9.4 GHz) in a temperature range from 77 to 450 K for Ni(ClO4)2· 6H2O (NiPH - for short) and from 77 to 380 K for Fe (ClO4)2· 6H2O (FePH). It has been shown that the dipolar host-host and host-guest couplings broaden resonance lines of Mn2+. Narrowing of the lines in both crystals can be mainly attributed to the host-guest (Ni2+-Mn2+ or Fe2+-Mn2+) exchange interactions and to the quenching of the host spins. In the Fe2+-Mn2+ system a strong narrowing of the Mn2+ lines observed at room temperature can be caused by fast Fe2+ spin-lattice relaxation. Motions of molecular groups, particularly motions of molecules H2O, also reduce widths of the lines in EPR spectra of Mn2+ ions.