ELECTRON OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF RETARDING LENSES FOR THE LOW VOLTAGE SEM

W. Drzazga, W. Słówko

Institute of Microsystem Technology, Wroclaw University of Technology, 11/17 Janiszewskiego Str., 50-372 Wroclaw, Poland


There are possibilities for adaptation of the standard SEMs to obtain low energy electron micrographs. The authors propose to apply a multi-detector system where retarding electron lenses can be arranged in two sectors: above the system and below it. The parameters (including spherical and chromatic abberrations) for a row of configurations of the lenses were computed, and some of them were also examined experimentally.