NUKLEONIKA 2006, 51(Suppl. 1):s129-s132
Zbigniew Zimek, Grażyna Przybytniak, Iwona Kałuska
Department of Radiation Chemistry and Technology,
Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology,
16 Dorodna Str., 03-195 Warsaw, Poland
R&D studies in the field of radiation technology in Poland are mostly concentrated at the Institute
of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology (INCT). The results of the INCT works on polymer and semiconductor
modification have been implemented in various branches of national economy, particularly in
industry and medicine. Radiation technology for polymer modification was implemented in the middle
of the 1970-ties. Among others, the processes of irradiation and heat shrinkable products expansion
have been developed. The transfer of this technology to Polish industry was performed in the
middle of the 1980-ties. The present study aims at the formulation of new PE composites better
suited to new generation of heat shrinkable products, for example, a new generation of hot-melt
adhesives has been developed to meet specific requirements of customers. Modified polypropylene
was used for the production of medical devices sterilized by radiation, especially disposable
syringes, to overcome the low radiation resistance of the basic material. Modified polypropylene
(PP-M) has been formulated at the INCT to provide material suitable for medical application
and radiation sterilization process. Modification of semiconductor devices by EB was applied on an
industrial scale since 1978 when the INCT and the LAMINA semiconductor factory successfully
adopted that technology to improve specific semiconductor devices. This activity is continued on
commercial basis where the INCT facilities served to contract irradiation of certain semiconductor
devices according to the manufacturing program of the Polish factory and customers from abroad.